North Sea in transition

How can we support the energy transition, food transition and nature transition in the North Sea with scientific research? In the series 'North Sea in transition' experts from Wageningen Marine Research share their insights into the management, use and protection of a healthy North Sea.

There comes a point when we have to very clearly agree: this is a nature reserve, you’re not allowed to do anything there for a while.
Oscar Bos, marine ecologist

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Restoring ecological balance

"The potential of the North Sea is enormous"

At the North Sea, almost all natural processes are influenced by human activities. This leads to enormous pressure on the ecosystem. How do we restore the balance? Martin Baptist and Oscar Bos about the nature transition at the North Sea.


At the end of the day, we humans are also part of the ecosystem.
Nathalie Steins, social scientist

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Changes for fishers

The new fishing gear kiwi codend

Fishers are the most traditional users, but the North Sea transition has the most impact on them. What has changed, what is still to come and how do fishers deal with this? Nathalie Steins and Jaap van der Meer about the food transition at the North Sea.


Wind turbines are easy to protest against. But surely climate change is the real problem for the North Sea.
Martin Poot - Sea bird ecologist

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Offshore wind energy

“We keep improving our monitoring abilities, so we’re constantly expanding our knowledge about the North Sea.”

By 2050, it’s expected that 70 gigawatts of electricity could be generated by offshore wind. But what is the effect of all those wind turbines on marine life? Tobias van Kooten and Martin Poot discuss the energy transition at the North Sea.


We will never say that something is not allowed. It is up to the policy makers to decide.
Josien Steenbergen - Programme leader Offshore Wind Energy
Picture: Niels Blekemolen
Picture: Niels Blekemolen

Marine spatial planning

offshore wind energy at the north sea

'For a long time, the prevailing concept was that of mare liberum: the idea that the sea is a free resource and belongs to everyone. We’re now reaching the limits of that principle.' Read the longread with Josien Steenbergen and Bea Deetman about a North Sea in transition.